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ADHD Treatments For Adults Most doctors recommend stimulants, such as amphetamine or methylphenidate. They help balance the levels of two chemical messengers within the brain. Antidepressants, as well as Atomoxetine (Strattera) can reduce symptoms but work slower. Psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, aids adults develop their planning and organization abilities. Coaching and psychotherapy can help improve social functioning. Medicines If you suffer from ADHD, you can benefit from medications to treat your symptoms. More about the author might discover that they improve by changing their diet or taking supplements, but they should only be taken under a doctor's guidance. Other treatments can include psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and counseling for families. Some adults with ADHD struggle to stick to their medication. They should talk to their doctor and seek assistance. Certain medications are available for purchase over the counter, while others require the prescription of a doctor. The majority of ADHD medications work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. This reduces impulsivity and increases concentration. The most well-known medications are stimulants, like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These are considered to be the most effective in ADHD treatment, but they can cause side effects. Cardiovascular problems are some of the more serious side effects. In addition, stimulants can cause the tics of blinking eyes or throat clearing. These medications may also delay growth by a few months for teenagers and children. Nonstimulant drugs are often prescribed to people who suffer from adverse reactions to stimulants that are not tolerated or are at risk of heart issues. These are typically dopamine reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but are safe and don't offer the risk of abuse that many people have with stimulant medications. You can attempt to lessen your ADHD symptoms without medication by following a planned schedule, making and sticking to a budget, enhancing your organizational skills, gaining knowledge about your disorder, and developing strategies for dealing with your symptoms. It is important to speak with an expert to learn the best approach to managing your disorder, and you will find plenty of helpful resources on the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Association website. Your ADHD symptoms can strain your relationships. You can improve your relationships by speaking with a therapist or taking classes on conflict resolution. You can improve your relationships with your spouse or co-workers by letting them know about your ADHD and by telling them that your behavior isn't malicious. Therapy ADHD in adulthood can result in profound emotional, social and occupational effects. These include lower academic achievement, higher rates for job failure and transfer and poor work performance. Additionally, there are more car accidents and higher divorce rates than the general population. Adults suffering from ADHD are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression, or abuse of substances. People with comorbid disorders might have a harder time responding to stimulant medication (Barkley and Gordon 2002). It is crucial to obtain a detailed background of the patient as many medical conditions can present symptoms that are similar to ADHD. Patients with developmental disorders, seizure disorders, sleep apnea thyroid disorders, and lead poisoning should be more careful to be evaluated. Patients who abuse substances or with certain medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure are not recommended from receiving stimulant treatment (Greenhill 2001). Psychosocial therapy includes psychoeducation and behavioral therapy for adults suffering from ADHD. Psychoeducation is the process of teaching patients about their condition as well as its effects on different aspects of their lives and relationships. Psychoeducation can help patients boost their self-esteem, particularly those who are often viewed as being lazy or less intelligent. The purpose of behavioral therapy for adults with ADHD, is to improve their organizational skills and teach them how to organize their time. This can help reduce the risk of missing appointments or making decisions impulsively that could result in problems at school, at work, or with their personal lives. This kind of therapy can also improve the effectiveness of a person's interactions with children, spouses and coworkers. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for adults who suffer from ADHD is aimed at helping individuals change their behavior patterns. This kind of therapy is extremely effective in improving the functioning of those with ADHD especially when it is combined with psychoeducation and family therapy. By educating patients and their loved family members about ADHD it can decrease the frequency at which they blame each other for the problems caused by a person's inability to control their behavior. Classes that help couples and families to communicate more effectively and improve their strategies for resolving conflicts can be beneficial. Counseling A good treatment plan for ADHD will address the symptoms and their impacts on the family, work, and school. It should include stimulant and nonstimulant medication as well as psychosocial therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT helps patients change the way they think about their behavior. It also helps patients learn to manage their symptoms, and improve their relationships with their family and friends. Stimulant medication is used to treat ADHD. They balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. There are a myriad of types of stimulant medications, all with their own benefits and side-effects. The two most popular stimulants are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate and methylphenidate, which are sold under various names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. Other drugs used to treat ADHD are atomoxetine. It works by increasing the amount of a substance in the brain that transmits messages between brain cells and viloxazine which is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Atomoxetine and viloxazine are often used to treat ADHD in adults since they are less likely to cause symptoms than stimulants. They also are available to those who are unable to take stimulants due to other health issues or suffer from serious adverse effects. It is important to be aware that comorbid conditions can cause ADHD symptoms. Therefore the severity and presence of other conditions must be taken into consideration when diagnosing ADHD. It's also important to rule out physical causes of the symptoms, like thyroid disorders or vision and hearing issues. Certain patients may be able to reduce their ADHD symptoms by making changes to their diet. However, it's important to seek medical advice prior to eliminating any food items which could lead to nutritional deficiencies. This should only be done with the help of a doctor or dietician. Counseling can help patients manage their symptoms, and also improve their relationships with their families. Counseling can also help spouses understand that the patient's behavior is not necessarily indicative of a lack of affection or willful infractions. Education The diagnosis of ADHD can be confusing for both the patient and the doctor. It's not uncommon for different mental health conditions to coexist with the disorder, and some medications and medical conditions may cause symptoms that resemble the symptoms of ADHD. Treatment or lifestyle changes can resolve many of these issues. A person with ADHD may benefit from adjusting their diet or taking supplements to improve his eating habits, for example. Behavioral therapy can teach the person to be more resistant to the temptations and impulsiveness that can distract him, improve the focus of his mind and develop self-control. A doctor might suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or the practice of mindfulness meditation both of which can help control emotions and increase focus. A complete history of symptoms is essential, as is a physical examination. A doctor can also examine a patient for sleep apnea, hearing and thyroid problems, vision issues as well as lead poisoning, alcohol or drug abuse. These tests can help to determine the presence of an underlying disorder but also help reduce or eliminate the effects of other disorders which may contribute to ADHD-like behaviors. Most often, stimulants are prescribed by physicians for ADHD. They include methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine Concerta and Adderall. Other non-stimulant drugs could include guanfacine and clonidine which are blood pressure drugs that can reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity, but they may take longer to begin working and could cause side effects like constipation, heartburn, and low sex drive. ADHD patients tend to forget appointments, arrive late for work, and make irrational decisions that can cause stress to even the most patient family and friends members. Couples therapy and classes focusing on improving communication skills can help patients develop stable relationships. Exercise, diet, and stress reduction all can help in reducing ADHD symptoms. Certain people suffering from the condition have discovered that cutting out certain foods or taking supplements can help them, but it's crucial to consult a physician before trying these methods. If you do this without a doctor's direction could result in nutritional deficiencies and other health issues.